IRC 2021

IRC 2021 Building Code Explained

The IRC (International Residential Code) is the rulebook your city inspector uses to decide if your project passes. Here's what each chapter actually means — in plain English, organized by topic.

407 articles across 43 chapters

Heads up: Your state and city can amend any chapter, and not every jurisdiction has adopted IRC 2021. Always confirm which code your jurisdiction uses and verify specific requirements with your local building department before starting work.

Scope and Administration

Chapter 1

10 articles

Definitions

Chapter 2

10 articles

Building Planning

Chapter 3

22 articles

Foundations

Chapter 4

10 articles

Floors

Chapter 5

10 articles

Wall Construction

Chapter 6

11 articles

Wall Covering

Chapter 7

11 articles

Roof-Ceiling Construction

Chapter 8

10 articles

Roof Assemblies

Chapter 9

10 articles

Chimneys and Fireplaces

Chapter 10

10 articles

Energy Efficiency

Chapter 11

14 articles

Mechanical Administration

Chapter 12

8 articles

General Mechanical System Requirements

Chapter 13

8 articles

Heating and Cooling Equipment and Appliances

Chapter 14

9 articles

Exhaust Systems

Chapter 15

8 articles

Duct Systems

Chapter 16

8 articles

Combustion Air

Chapter 17

8 articles

Chimneys and Vents ? Mechanical

Chapter 18

8 articles

Special Fuel-Burning Equipment

Chapter 19

6 articles

Boilers and Water Heaters

Chapter 20

6 articles

Hydronic Piping

Chapter 21

6 articles

Special Piping and Storage Systems

Chapter 22

6 articles

Solar Thermal Energy Systems

Chapter 23

6 articles

Fuel Gas

Chapter 24

12 articles

Plumbing Administration

Chapter 25

9 articles

General Plumbing Requirements

Chapter 26

10 articles

Plumbing Fixtures

Chapter 27

11 articles

Water Heaters

Chapter 28

10 articles

Water Supply and Distribution

Chapter 29

10 articles

Sanitary Drainage

Chapter 30

10 articles

Vents

Chapter 31

11 articles

Vents

Chapter 31

10 articles

Traps

Chapter 32

11 articles

General Electrical Requirements

Chapter 34

8 articles

Electrical Definitions

Chapter 35

8 articles

Services

Chapter 36

8 articles

Branch Circuit and Feeder Requirements

Chapter 37

8 articles

Wiring Methods

Chapter 38

10 articles

Power and Lighting Distribution

Chapter 39

10 articles

Devices and Luminaires

Chapter 40

10 articles

Appliance Installation

Chapter 41

10 articles

Swimming Pools

Chapter 42

8 articles

Class 2 Remote-Control, Signaling and Power-Limited Circuits

Chapter 43

8 articles

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