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§ LICENSING 50 state boards · 389 license classes · 1,524,130 active licenses

Licensing, state by state.

Contractor licensing is not federal — every state writes its own rules. Some have a single statewide board; some license only specific trades; a few don't license contractors at all and leave it to local governments. This directory normalizes all 50.

Highest-bar state
California
$500 threshold · trade & law exams
Most classifications
43 CA
A, B, B-2, C-1 through C-61
Most licenses
TX 218k
Electrical, plumbing, HVAC only
No state license
7 states
Local-only licensing applies
§ 01   Quick lookup

Verify a license before you sign.

Pick the state, enter a license number or contractor name, and we'll send you straight into the official state board lookup. We do not store the query.

boards covered: 50 · routing direct to official source · no query is stored
§ 02   Directory

All 50 boards.

Every state licensing board — general, trade-only, and none — with adopted code edition, classification count, and active license total. Click a row for the full state page.

50 / 50 shown
§ 03   Landscape

Three kinds of regime.

Across the 50 states, residential contractor licensing falls into three broad categories. Knowing which regime your state operates under is the first question.

  Regime A

Statewide general license

One board issues general-contractor licenses (often with sub-classifications) plus individual trades. A contractor without one cannot legally perform work above a dollar threshold.

24 states — examples:
AL · AK · AZ · AR · CA · DE · FL · GA · HI · ID · LA · MS · NV · NM · NC · ND · OK · OR
  Regime B

Trade-only licensing

The state licenses specific trades — typically electrical, plumbing, HVAC — but not general contractors. General-contracting status is handled at the city or county level, if at all.

19 states — examples:
CT · IA · KS · KY · ME · MD · MA · MI · MN · MT · NE · NH · NJ · OH · RI · SD · TX · VT
  Regime C

No state licensing

The state does not license general residential contractors. Municipal or county authority applies — a contractor in Philadelphia is licensed by the city, not the commonwealth.

7 states:
CO · IL · IN · MO · NY · PA · WY
§ 04   Common questions

Cross-state basics.

For state-specific questions (fees, exam dates, reciprocity partners), see the individual state page.

01Does my state license transfer across state lines?
Rarely. Reciprocity exists between some states (e.g. NC ⇄ TN ⇄ GA for specific classes) but is the exception. Most contractors who work across state lines hold separate licenses in each state. Check the state page for its reciprocity partners.
02What's the difference between a license and a registration?
Licensing requires an exam and bonding; registration is an administrative filing. Registration states (e.g. OR home-improvement contractors) verify insurance and identity but do not test competency.
03Is an unlicensed contractor's contract enforceable?
In most license-required states, an unlicensed contractor cannot sue to collect unpaid fees. California B&PC § 7031 goes further and allows the homeowner to recover money already paid. Consult counsel before signing anything without verifying the license.
04Where do disciplinary records come from?
Directly from state board publications. We mirror the official record and link to the source. Records show final adjudicated actions only — pending investigations are not published.
05Why do some states license all trades, others only a few?
It's political history, not engineering. Electrical and plumbing acquired statewide licensing early because of safety (fire, disease). General-contractor licensing is a more recent consumer-protection layer that some legislatures adopted and others did not.