01 Does New Hampshire require general contractors to be licensed statewide? ▸
No. New Hampshire has no statewide general contractor license or registration requirement. Requirements for residential and commercial general contractors are set at the local level — by cities, towns, and counties. The New Hampshire Consumer Protection Act (RSA 358-A:2) provides the primary statewide consumer remedy for homeowners dealing with contractor fraud or deceptive practices, administered by the New Hampshire Attorney General's Consumer Protection Bureau.
02 How do I verify a contractor is legitimate in New Hampshire without a state license to check? ▸
Confirm the contractor is registered with the New Hampshire Secretary of State at sos.nh.gov. Ask whether they pull permits in your local jurisdiction — permit history is your best proxy for legitimacy in a state without a GC license. Request current certificates of general liability insurance and workers' compensation and verify both directly with the issuing insurers. Check the Better Business Bureau and ask for references from recent New Hampshire projects.
03 Are specialty trade contractors licensed in New Hampshire? ▸
Yes. Electrical contractors and master/journeyman electricians are licensed through the New Hampshire Office of Licensed Tradesman (OLT) under RSA 319-C — verify at olt.nh.gov. Plumbers are licensed through the same OLT under RSA 329-A. HVAC and mechanical contractors performing certain work may also require OLT licensing. Always verify specialty trade license status at olt.nh.gov before hiring any tradespeople for your project.
04 Does my city or county require contractors to be licensed in New Hampshire? ▸
Some do. Manchester and Nashua have contractor registration or licensing requirements through their respective building departments. Concord's building department may also have local requirements — contact them at concordnh.gov. Many smaller New Hampshire towns have minimal local licensing requirements but do require permits and inspections for substantial projects. Always contact your local building official before hiring to understand what local verification is available.
05 What insurance should I require from a contractor in New Hampshire? ▸
Require general liability insurance and workers' compensation insurance. New Hampshire requires workers' compensation for employers with one or more employees under RSA 281-A. Without a statewide contractor licensing board, insurance verification falls entirely on you — request certificates of insurance and verify the policies are active and adequate with the insurer directly. For larger projects, request to be named as an additional insured on the general liability policy.
06 Is a written contract required for home improvement work in New Hampshire? ▸
New Hampshire has no specific home improvement contract statute requiring written contracts for general contractors. General contract law and the New Hampshire Consumer Protection Act (RSA 358-A:2) apply to contractor relationships and prohibit deceptive practices. Always insist on a detailed written contract for any project — it should describe the scope of work, materials, total price and payment schedule, start and completion dates, and include a clause requiring lien waivers at each payment milestone.
07 What recourse do I have if a contractor does poor work or abandons my project in New Hampshire? ▸
File a complaint with the New Hampshire Attorney General's Consumer Protection Bureau under RSA 358-A at doj.nh.gov. The AG can seek civil penalties up to $10,000 per violation and restitution for consumers harmed by deceptive contractor practices. You may also file in New Hampshire small claims court (up to $10,000) or Superior Court for larger claims. If the contractor took a deposit and abandoned the project, this may also constitute criminal theft — contact local law enforcement.
08 Where do I find contractor requirements for my city or county in New Hampshire? ▸
Contact your local building department directly. Manchester's building inspections are at manchesternh.gov; Nashua's building division is at nashuanh.gov; Concord's building permits are at concordnh.gov; Portsmouth's building and inspections department is at portsmouthnh.gov. For smaller towns, contact your town clerk or selectmen's office. New Hampshire has no central directory of local contractor licensing requirements.
09 How do mechanic's liens work in New Hampshire and how can I protect myself? ▸
Under RSA §447:2 et seq., a contractor, subcontractor, or material supplier who is not paid can file a mechanic's lien against your property. In New Hampshire, a lien must be filed in Superior Court within 120 days of the last work or materials furnished. A sub or supplier the GC failed to pay can lien your home even if you paid the GC in full. Protect yourself by requiring signed lien waivers from the general contractor and all major subs and suppliers at each payment milestone.