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City building permits

Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit)

How to apply for a building permit in Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit), North Dakota. Permit authority, application steps, fees, and inspection requirements.

Last verified
April 2026
On this page 5
§ 01

Permit authority

U.S. National Park Service, Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Street address
P.O. Box 7, Medora, ND 58645
Coverage
All land within NPS-administered boundaries of Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit). Billings County building permits, zoning certificates, and City of Medora permits have no applicability within park boundaries. All construction, grading, utility work, or land disturbance requires NPS Special Use Permit or other NPS authorization.
Online portal
NPS Permits and Reservations
National Park Service
§ 02

When a permit is required

Permit triggers and exempt work for Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit)

NPS authorization is required for any activity within NPS boundaries that is not casual visitor recreation, including: construction of any kind, grading, excavation, utility installation, pipeline placement, road work, filming/photography for commercial purposes, research activities, and any activity benefiting a private party rather than the general public.

Casual visitor recreation and park-authorized recreational activities
NPS-initiated infrastructure projects (e.g., South Unit Scenic Loop Road rehabilitation; conducted under NPS procurement, not private permits)
  • Exempt Casual visitor recreation and park-authorized recreational activities
  • Exempt NPS-initiated infrastructure projects (e.g., South Unit Scenic Loop Road rehabilitation; conducted under NPS procurement, not private permits)

Note: All non-recreational activities within park boundaries require NPS authorization. Private contractors working on NPS-initiated projects operate under NPS construction contracts, not private special use permits. Research activities within the park require a separate Research/Scientific Study Permit.

Required documents
  • Completed NPS Special Use Permit application
  • Project description and scope of work
  • Environmental impact analysis (may be required by NPS)
  • Proof of liability insurance (typically required)
Building code
Federal law supersedes state/local codes. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA); National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA, Section 106); NPS Organic Act (54 U.S.C. § 100101 et seq.); 36 CFR Part 5.
Permit validity
Determined on a case-by-case basis by NPS. Permit conditions and any temporary restrictions are specified in the issued permit.
Owner-builder
Not applicable; NPS permits are issued to entities, not individual owner-builders.
Contractor requirements
Not specified by NPS. However, work on NPS land must comply with all federal laws and NPS regulations. Any contractors must carry appropriate insurance as specified by NPS permit conditions.

Source: U.S. National Park Service, Theodore Roosevelt National Park ↗

§ 03

Application process

Typical processing: Varies significantly by scope of activity and required environmental review. Allow several months for any construction-related special use permit application.

  1. 01
    Confirm the parcel is within NPS boundary using official park boundary maps. Contact park office at 701-623-4466 to verify.
  2. 02
    Schedule a pre-application meeting with the park superintendent's office to discuss the proposed activity, potential impacts, and required environmental or cultural analysis.
  3. 03
    Submit a completed NPS Special Use Permit application to the park administrative office as far in advance as possible (but not more than one year before the anticipated dates). Include the required application fee.
  4. 04
    NPS evaluates the request against potential impacts to natural and cultural resources and visitor experience.
  5. 05
    Environmental (NEPA) and/or cultural resource (Section 106, NHPA) review may be required, particularly for construction.
  6. 06
    If proposing permanent or temporary construction, NPS may require a separate temporary construction permit in addition to the special use permit.
  7. 07
    If approved, NPS issues a draft permit for review and signature. Signed draft is returned to the park; superintendent countersigns.
  8. 08
    Proof of liability insurance is typically required.
  9. 09
    All NPS permit conditions must be met throughout the activity. NPS retains authority to revoke the permit for non-compliance.

Typical processing time: Varies significantly by scope of activity and required environmental review. Allow several months for any construction-related special use permit application.

Source: U.S. National Park Service, Theodore Roosevelt National Park ↗

§ 04

Required inspections

Scheduling and sequence

How to schedule
Inspection hours
Contact park office at 701-623-4466 for specific inspection scheduling procedures.

Typical sequence: NPS retains inspection and monitoring authority over all permitted activities within park boundaries. NPS may assign staff to monitor construction activities at the permittee's cost.

Source: U.S. National Park Service, Theodore Roosevelt National Park ↗

§ 05

Frequently asked

Common questions about Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit) permits

01 Do I need a building permit in Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit), ND?
NPS authorization is required for any activity within NPS boundaries that is not casual visitor recreation, including: construction of any kind, grading, excavation, utility installation, pipeline placement, road work, filming/photography for commercial purposes, research activities, and any activity benefiting a private party rather than the general public.
02 How do I apply for a building permit in Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit), ND?
To apply for a building permit in Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit), ND, follow these steps: 1. Confirm the parcel is within NPS boundary using official park boundary maps. Contact park office at 701-623-4466 to verify. 2. Schedule a pre-application meeting with the park superintendent's office to discuss the proposed activity, potential impacts, and required environmental or cultural analysis. 3. Submit a completed NPS Special Use Permit application to the park administrative office as far in advance as possible (but not more than one year before the anticipated dates). Include the required application fee. 4. NPS evaluates the request against potential impacts to natural and cultural resources and visitor experience. 5. Environmental (NEPA) and/or cultural resource (Section 106, NHPA) review may be required, particularly for construction. 6. If proposing permanent or temporary construction, NPS may require a separate temporary construction permit in addition to the special use permit. 7. If approved, NPS issues a draft permit for review and signature. Signed draft is returned to the park; superintendent countersigns. 8. Proof of liability insurance is typically required. 9. All NPS permit conditions must be met throughout the activity. NPS retains authority to revoke the permit for non-compliance.
03 How long does it take to get a building permit in Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit), ND?
Building permit processing times in Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit), ND typically run Varies significantly by scope of activity and required environmental review. Allow several months for any construction-related special use permit application.. Timelines can vary based on project complexity and current department workload.
04 What work is exempt from building permits in Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit), ND?
Not all construction work requires a permit in Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit), ND. The following work is generally exempt: Casual visitor recreation and park-authorized recreational activities; NPS-initiated infrastructure projects (e.g., South Unit Scenic Loop Road rehabilitation; conducted under NPS procurement, not private permits). Note: All non-recreational activities within park boundaries require NPS authorization. Private contractors working on NPS-initiated projects operate under NPS construction contracts, not private special use permits. Research activities within the park require a separate Research/Scientific Study Permit. When in doubt, confirm with the local building department before starting work.
05 How do I schedule a building inspection in Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit), ND?
Once your permit is issued and work reaches an inspection milestone, you can schedule a building inspection in Theodore Roosevelt National Park (South Unit), ND via: NPS Park Superintendent's Office.
last verified April 2026 source U.S. National Park Service, Theodore Roosevelt National Park ↗ entry id permits/north-dakota/billings/theodore-roosevelt-national-park

Educational reference. Permit rules and fees change — confirm current requirements directly with U.S. National Park Service, Theodore Roosevelt National Park before applying. Jaspector is not legal advice.

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