jaspector
§ VA Giles County
County building permits

Unincorporated Giles County

How to apply for a building permit in unincorporated Giles County, Virginia. Permit authority, application steps, fees, and inspection requirements.

Last verified
April 2026
On this page 5
§ 01

Permit authority

Giles County Department of Building, Planning and Zoning

Street address
1 Taylor Avenue, Suite 2, Pearisburg, VA 24134
Coverage
Giles County is a Virginia county locality and the primary building permit issuer for unincorporated areas. Glen Lyn, Pembroke, and Rich Creek route to Giles County for building permits, while Pearisburg has its own listed building official. Confirm with the county which jurisdiction applies to your project address.
§ 02

When a permit is required

Permit triggers and exempt work for Giles County

A permit must be obtained before starting new construction or other building operations that require a building permit under the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code.

One-story detached tool and storage sheds, playhouses, or similar uses not exceeding 256 square feet
Fences of any height (unless required for pedestrian safety or as a pool barrier)
Concrete or masonry walls not exceeding six feet above finished grade
Retaining walls supporting less than three feet of unbalanced fill
Small pools not greater than 150 square feet and less than 24 inches deep (qualifying installations only)
Flagpoles 30 feet or less in height
Ordinary repairs such as qualifying window and door replacements, fixture replacements, certain non-gas and non-oil appliance replacements, limited roofing and roof-deck replacements, cabinetry and trim work, and paint or wallpaper
  • Exempt One-story detached tool and storage sheds, playhouses, or similar uses not exceeding 256 square feet
  • Exempt Fences of any height (unless required for pedestrian safety or as a pool barrier)
  • Exempt Concrete or masonry walls not exceeding six feet above finished grade
  • Exempt Retaining walls supporting less than three feet of unbalanced fill
  • Exempt Small pools not greater than 150 square feet and less than 24 inches deep (qualifying installations only)
  • Exempt Flagpoles 30 feet or less in height
  • Exempt Ordinary repairs such as qualifying window and door replacements, fixture replacements, certain non-gas and non-oil appliance replacements, limited roofing and roof-deck replacements, cabinetry and trim work, and paint or wallpaper

Note: No public county-specific exempt-work list was found on the Giles County Building, Planning and Zoning page. The items above reflect Virginia USBC section 108.2 statewide exemptions. The building official may require a permit in floodplain or special conditions even for otherwise exempt work. Exempt from building permit does not mean exempt from zoning, floodplain, or other requirements. Confirm any claimed exemption directly with Giles County Department of Building, Planning and Zoning before proceeding.

Required documents
  • Completed building permit application
  • Owner-builder affidavit (if applicable)
  • Agreement in lieu of plan for erosion and sediment control (if applicable)
  • Deck specifications (if applicable)
  • Single-family dwelling plan requirements (if applicable)
  • Manufactured home setup requirements (if applicable)
  • Certificate of zoning application
  • Conditional use permit application (if applicable)
  • Floodplain development permit application (if applicable)
Building code
Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (USBC). Virginia's 2021 code cycle, including the 2021 Virginia Construction Code and the 2020 National Electrical Code, became effective January 18, 2024.
Owner-builder
Giles County publishes an owner-builder affidavit. The owner signing the affidavit is the responsible party for the work.
Contractor requirements
Giles County links to the Virginia DPOR contractor license lookup, indicating state contractor licensing requirements apply. Virginia USBC section 108.4 requires either proof of licensure or a written statement that the applicant is not subject to contractor licensure.

Source: Giles County Department of Building, Planning and Zoning ↗

§ 03

Application process

Application → plan check → issuance → inspection → final

  1. 01
    Confirm the project location and whether it lies in unincorporated Giles County, or in a town with separate local routing. Glen Lyn, Pembroke, and Rich Creek route to Giles County; Pearisburg has its own building official.
  2. 02
    Download the applicable Giles County permit and support forms from the county Building, Planning and Zoning page. Forms include the building permit application, owner-builder affidavit, zoning certificate, floodplain permit, manufactured home setup requirements, and single-family plan requirements as applicable.
  3. 03
    Assemble the complete application package with all required supporting documents, plans, and forms for your project type.
  4. 04
    Submit the completed application package and supporting plans to the Giles County Department of Building, Planning and Zoning at 1 Taylor Avenue, Suite 2, Pearisburg, VA 24134.
  5. 05
    Pay the required permit fee per the county fee schedule before the county issues a permit. No permit to begin work will be issued until required fees have been paid.
  6. 06
    Schedule required inspections through the county building office as work progresses and obtain final approval before occupancy or project closeout.

Source: Giles County Department of Building, Planning and Zoning ↗

§ 04

Required inspections

Scheduling and sequence

How to schedule
  • (540) 921-2527 (Giles County Building, Planning and Zoning) (phone)

Typical sequence: Giles County does not publish a single public inspection-sequence chart. Under Virginia USBC section 113.3, minimum applicable inspections include: footing excavation and reinforcement, foundation systems, preparatory work before concrete placement, structural members and fasteners before concealment, electrical/mechanical/plumbing before concealment, energy-conservation materials before concealment, and final inspection. Floodplain projects may require lowest-floor elevation documentation before further vertical construction and before final inspection.

Source: Giles County Department of Building, Planning and Zoning ↗

§ 05

Frequently asked

Common questions about unincorporated Giles County permits

01 Do I need a building permit in unincorporated Giles County, VA?
A permit must be obtained before starting new construction or other building operations that require a building permit under the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code.
02 How do I apply for a building permit in unincorporated Giles County, VA?
To apply for a building permit in unincorporated Giles County, VA, follow these steps: 1. Confirm the project location and whether it lies in unincorporated Giles County, or in a town with separate local routing. Glen Lyn, Pembroke, and Rich Creek route to Giles County; Pearisburg has its own building official. 2. Download the applicable Giles County permit and support forms from the county Building, Planning and Zoning page. Forms include the building permit application, owner-builder affidavit, zoning certificate, floodplain permit, manufactured home setup requirements, and single-family plan requirements as applicable. 3. Assemble the complete application package with all required supporting documents, plans, and forms for your project type. 4. Submit the completed application package and supporting plans to the Giles County Department of Building, Planning and Zoning at 1 Taylor Avenue, Suite 2, Pearisburg, VA 24134. 5. Pay the required permit fee per the county fee schedule before the county issues a permit. No permit to begin work will be issued until required fees have been paid. 6. Schedule required inspections through the county building office as work progresses and obtain final approval before occupancy or project closeout.
03 What work is exempt from building permits in unincorporated Giles County, VA?
Not all construction work requires a permit in unincorporated Giles County, VA. The following work is generally exempt: One-story detached tool and storage sheds, playhouses, or similar uses not exceeding 256 square feet; Fences of any height (unless required for pedestrian safety or as a pool barrier); Concrete or masonry walls not exceeding six feet above finished grade; Retaining walls supporting less than three feet of unbalanced fill; Small pools not greater than 150 square feet and less than 24 inches deep (qualifying installations only); Flagpoles 30 feet or less in height; Ordinary repairs such as qualifying window and door replacements, fixture replacements, certain non-gas and non-oil appliance replacements, limited roofing and roof-deck replacements, cabinetry and trim work, and paint or wallpaper. Note: No public county-specific exempt-work list was found on the Giles County Building, Planning and Zoning page. The items above reflect Virginia USBC section 108.2 statewide exemptions. The building official may require a permit in floodplain or special conditions even for otherwise exempt work. Exempt from building permit does not mean exempt from zoning, floodplain, or other requirements. Confirm any claimed exemption directly with Giles County Department of Building, Planning and Zoning before proceeding. When in doubt, confirm with the local building department before starting work.
04 How do I schedule a building inspection in unincorporated Giles County, VA?
Once your permit is issued and work reaches an inspection milestone, you can schedule a building inspection in unincorporated Giles County, VA via: (540) 921-2527 (Giles County Building, Planning and Zoning).
last verified April 2026 source Giles County Department of Building, Planning and Zoning ↗ entry id permits/virginia/giles/giles-county

Educational reference. Permit rules and fees change — confirm current requirements directly with Giles County Department of Building, Planning and Zoning before applying. Jaspector is not legal advice.