Wiremold - Surface Raceway for Retrofit Wiring Guide
Wiremold is a surface-mounted raceway system used to route electrical wiring along walls or ceilings without opening finished surfaces.
What It Is
In contractor and homeowner use, "Wiremold" is often used generically for paintable surface raceway, even though it is also a brand name. The system consists of a shallow channel with fittings and a snap-on cover that protects conductors while keeping them accessible for alteration.
Wiremold-style raceway is commonly used when a new receptacle, data line, or low-voltage cable is needed in a finished room and opening the wall would be disruptive or expensive. It provides a cleaner and more code-appropriate path than running exposed loose cable across the surface.
Types
Common options include metal raceway for line-voltage circuits, nonmetallic raceway for lighter-duty applications, multi-channel raceway for power and data separation, and matching elbows, tees, couplings, and device boxes. The raceway must be listed for the wiring method and use involved.
Where It Is Used
Wiremold is used in offices, basements, workshops, garages, masonry buildings, and retrofit situations where concealed wiring is impractical. It is also common in older homes where adding a receptacle to plaster or concrete walls would otherwise require significant patching.
How to Identify One
Identify it as a narrow rectangular channel mounted on the face of a wall, baseboard, or ceiling, usually with fittings at corners and boxes where devices are mounted. It looks more finished than exposed cable and is mechanically fastened rather than simply adhered in place.
Replacement
Replacement or extension should be done with compatible fittings and with attention to conductor fill, grounding, and circuit type. Line-voltage raceway additions are electrical work and may require a permit depending on the scope and local rules.
Frequently Asked Questions
Wiremold — FAQ
- Is Wiremold a brand name or a type of product?
- It is both in common usage. Wiremold is a brand, but many people use the name generically to mean surface-mounted electrical raceway.
- Can I run regular house wiring in Wiremold?
- Only if the raceway is listed for that wiring method and installed according to code. The conductors, fittings, box fill, and grounding details all have to match the product's rating.
- Is Wiremold a code-approved way to add an outlet?
- It can be. Surface raceway is a recognized wiring method when listed products are used correctly, but the circuit work still has to comply with electrical code.
- When should Wiremold be used instead of opening the wall?
- It makes sense when the wall is finished masonry, plaster, tile, or another surface that would be costly to disturb. It is also common for retrofit outlets and data runs where appearance matters.
- Do I need a permit to install Wiremold?
- Often yes for new line-voltage wiring or new receptacles, because the raceway is part of an electrical installation. Low-voltage work may be treated differently depending on local rules.
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