Electric Meter — device that measures home power use
An electric meter is the utility-owned device that measures how much electrical energy a building uses.
What It Is
The electric meter records electricity consumption so the utility can bill the property accurately. Modern meters may also support remote reading, outage reporting, and time-of-use programs.
Although the meter is part of the home's service equipment area, it is usually owned and controlled by the utility rather than the homeowner. Damage, tampering, or service upgrades typically require utility coordination.
Where It Is Used
Electric meters are installed at homes, apartments, and commercial buildings where utility power enters the property. In houses, they are commonly mounted outside near the service panel or main disconnect.
How to Identify One
Look for a round or rectangular glass-covered device mounted between the utility service conductors and the home's electrical equipment. Older versions have spinning dials, while newer smart meters have digital displays.
Replacement
Replacement is handled by the utility or a coordinated electrical service contractor when the meter base is damaged, the service is upgraded, or the meter itself is recalled or replaced. Homeowners should not remove or disturb the meter seal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Electric Meter — FAQ
- Do I own the electric meter on my house?
- Usually no. The utility company typically owns the meter itself, while the meter socket or base may be part of the home's equipment depending on local rules.
- Can I remove my electric meter to do work?
- No. Meter removal is generally restricted to the utility or authorized electricians working under utility procedures. Unauthorized removal is dangerous and can violate utility rules.
- What is the difference between the meter and the panel?
- The meter measures electricity usage for billing. The panel distributes power to the home's branch circuits and contains the breakers.
- Why did my utility replace my old meter with a smart meter?
- Utilities often replace older meters to allow remote reading, improve outage detection, and reduce manual service calls. The new meter still serves the same basic measuring function.
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