County Building Permits
Custer County, MT - 2026 Building Permit Guide
How to apply for a building permit in unincorporated Custer County, Montana. Permit authority, application steps, fees, and inspection requirements.
Permit Authority
Custer County unincorporated areas only. Zoning permits only; no local building code adopted. Building code enforcement falls under state jurisdiction via Montana Building and Commercial Measurements Bureau.
- Department
- Custer County Planning and Zoning Department
- Address
- Custer County Courthouse, 431 South 10th Avenue, Miles City, MT 59301
- Phone
- (406) 366-1424
Application Process
- Contact Custer County Zoning Administrator at (406) 366-1424 to determine if a zoning permit is required
- Verify property has recorded access and meets minimum acreage (1 acre minimum for Custer County unincorporated)
- Obtain zoning permit application from Courthouse (431 South 10th Avenue)
- Submit completed application with property survey if required (setback verification: 50 feet for 3+ acres, 25 feet for 1-3 acres, 10 feet for less than 0.5 acre)
- Pay zoning permit fee
- Zoning permit issued
- For structures requiring state building code review: Contact Montana Building and Commercial Measurements Bureau at (406) 841-2056 or buildingcodes@mt.gov
- Submit state building permit application through EBIZ.MT.GOV or mail to Bureau
- State performs plan review (2-3 weeks average if plans complete)
- Address plan review comments and pay fees
- State building permit issued
- Conduct inspections as required by state at various stages
- Final approval issued upon inspection completion
Typical processing time: 2-3 weeks for state plan review (if plans complete)
General Requirements
All structures, buildings, or additions: feedlots, grain storage, signs, towers, confined feeding facilities, houses, home-based businesses, commercial businesses, bulk plants. State building permits required for certain new buildings and renovations exceeding thresholds.
Required Documents
- Zoning permit application
- Property survey (for setback verification on some parcels)
- Completed state building permit application with plans and specifications if required
- Architectural drawings
- Structural plans
- Site plans
- Electrical plans (if applicable)
- Plumbing plans (if applicable)
- Proof of property access
- Building code
- No local building code. State codes adopted: 2021 International Building Code (IBC), 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), 2021 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), 2020 National Electrical Code (NEC - residential electrical only), Uniform Plumbing Code, ASME A17.1 (elevators), International Swimming Pool and Spa Code. Effective June 11, 2022. Amendments in ARM 24.301.
Fees
- Payment note
- Contact Zoning Administrator at (406) 366-1424 for current fee schedule and fee structure details
Fees change. Verify current amounts at the official fee schedule.
Work That Does NOT Require a Permit
- Storage buildings less than 160 square feet
- Agricultural structures less than 300 square feet (not intended for human habitation or commercial use)
- One-story detached structures used as tool sheds, playhouses, or similar (generally under state thresholds)
Inspections
How to Schedule
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Typical inspection sequence: Zoning: Zoning permit issued, final inspection on property. State: Plan review completed, foundation/footing inspection, framing inspection, plumbing/electrical rough-in inspection, final inspection. Septic systems inspected after installation and before backfill.
Additional Resources
- Building code: No local building code. State codes adopted: 2021 International Building Code (IBC), 2021 International Residential Code (IRC), 2021 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), 2020 National Electrical Code (NEC - residential electrical only), Uniform Plumbing Code, ASME A17.1 (elevators), International Swimming Pool and Spa Code. Effective June 11, 2022. Amendments in ARM 24.301.
- Zoning information: View zoning info
- Custer County Subdivision Regulations
- Conditional Use Permit Information
- Montana Building Codes Program
- Certified Local Jurisdictions List
- Montana Building and Commercial Measurements Bureau
- License lookup guide: Montana Contractor License Requirements
- Contract template: Montana Homeowner-Contractor Agreement
- Montana hub: Montana Contractor License & Permit Hub
Information on this page was last verified: March 2026. Permit rules and fees change — confirm current requirements directly with the Custer County Planning and Zoning Department before applying.
Frequently Asked Questions
Custer County Building Permit FAQ
- Do I need a building permit in unincorporated Custer County, MT?
- All structures, buildings, or additions: feedlots, grain storage, signs, towers, confined feeding facilities, houses, home-based businesses, commercial businesses, bulk plants. State building permits required for certain new buildings and renovations exceeding thresholds.
- How do I apply for a building permit in unincorporated Custer County, MT?
- 1. Contact Custer County Zoning Administrator at (406) 366-1424 to determine if a zoning permit is required 2. Verify property has recorded access and meets minimum acreage (1 acre minimum for Custer County unincorporated) 3. Obtain zoning permit application from Courthouse (431 South 10th Avenue) 4. Submit completed application with property survey if required (setback verification: 50 feet for 3+ acres, 25 feet for 1-3 acres, 10 feet for less than 0.5 acre) 5. Pay zoning permit fee 6. Zoning permit issued 7. For structures requiring state building code review: Contact Montana Building and Commercial Measurements Bureau at (406) 841-2056 or buildingcodes@mt.gov 8. Submit state building permit application through EBIZ.MT.GOV or mail to Bureau 9. State performs plan review (2-3 weeks average if plans complete) 10. Address plan review comments and pay fees 11. State building permit issued 12. Conduct inspections as required by state at various stages 13. Final approval issued upon inspection completion
- How long does it take to get a building permit in unincorporated Custer County, MT?
- Typical processing time is 2-3 weeks for state plan review (if plans complete).
- What work is exempt from building permits in unincorporated Custer County, MT?
- The following work is generally exempt: Storage buildings less than 160 square feet; Agricultural structures less than 300 square feet (not intended for human habitation or commercial use); One-story detached structures used as tool sheds, playhouses, or similar (generally under state thresholds).
- How do I schedule a building inspection in unincorporated Custer County, MT?
- Inspections can be scheduled via: , .
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